Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body does not produce enough sex hormones. There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the testes or ovaries. The gonads don't produce enough sex hormones due to an inherited disorder, infection, tumor, or injury.
- Secondary hypogonadism indicates there is an issue with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. These parts of the brain signal the gonads to produce hormones. If they are damaged due to a tumor, radiation, or medications, gonad production declines.
Some common signs and symptoms of hypogonadism include:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness
- Depression
- Reduced muscle mass
- Fatigue
- Infertility
Causes depend on the type but can include:
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Liver or kidney disease
- Radiation treatment or chemotherapy
- Inflammatory diseases
- HIV/AIDS
- Obesity
- Aging
Diagnosing hypogonadism involves blood tests to measure hormone levels as well as imaging tests to view reproductive organs.
Treatment options for hypogonadism include:
- Testosterone replacement therapy
- Estrogen and progesterone therapy for women
- Fertility medications
- Addressing underlying health conditions
Living with untreated low hormone levels can lead to issues like osteoporosis, heart disease, and lowered life expectancy. Thus, it's important to recognize the signs of hypogonadism. If you suspect your hormone levels are off, consult a healthcare professional at Invigorate Medical. They can run tests, provide an accurate diagnosis, and discuss treatment options for managing your condition.